No ads, no remuneration, just the memories of elephants. Die Gedanken sind wirklich frei.
VIPSX, nominal return
Inception 6/29/2000 to August 31, 2023: 4.43% per annum
SPX, average nominal return, dividends fully reinvested
June 2000 through August 2023: 6.90% per annum (4.93% without dividend reinvestment)
