High unemployment, high inflation, and high interest rates 6% or higher all at the same time plagued the country for six years 1975-1982, but we survived

 There were six years when all three, the unemployment rate, headline inflation, and 10-year US Treasury yield, were at 6% or higher on an average basis at the same time:

1975: 8.5%  9.14%  7.99%

1977: 7.1%  6.46%  7.42%

1978: 6.1%  7.62%  8.41%

1980: 7.2%  13.5%  11.43%

1981: 7.6%  10.37%  13.92%

1982: 9.7%  6.15%  13.01%.

 

In March 2025 unemployment was 4.2%, headline inflation was 2.4%, and the 10Y yielded 4.28%.

The current data set is no compelling case for reducing interest rates.  If Trump had confidence in his tariff regime, he wouldn't be clamoring for further reductions.

 

UST 20Y auction: 4.81% vs. 4.632% previously

They're calling the 10Y at 4.5% the moron premium because everyone hates Trump and his tariffs, but I don't remember it being called the 5% dotard premium under Joe Biden

People need to get a grip.

Blaming hapless Liz Truss' two-months as PM in September and October 2022 for the UK's high interest rates pretends that the Bank of England didn't raise interest rates in response to inflation same as the US Federal Reserve Bank.

This trashy headline belongs in The Daily Star, not the UK Telegraph. No wonder they're trying to sell you a 1-year subscription for only 29 pounds.

 

 

Week over week US Treasury yields in the aggregate popped 5.8% on net to an average 4.335% after declining for months from 4.5 to 4.0 and everybody's freaking out like this hasn't happened, what, six times now in the current era

Most of the pissing and moaning is from investors who pulled the bond trigger too soon, plowed into fixed income, and got burned badly because interest rates reasserted themselves.

The press this weekend is instead full of apocalyptic language about the Treasury market and the implications for America on a grand scale. It's complete rot and I'm ignoring it. It's all designed to pressure the Fed to lower their rate again.

The last time the Fed embarked on rate cuts is instructive. It was late September 2024. The average of the aggregate of the curve had fallen to just north of 4. Inflation rates seemed to be trending down. So the Fed cut, and voila! Treasury rates hilariously shot upward!

The burn was real.  

$TLT investors, who were down 4.76% in 2021, 31.41% in 2022, up 2.96% in 2023, went down again, 7.84% in 2024 as a result. Ouch.

They are back, itching again for a policy reversal like they have a flea infestation, so bad they are bleeding.

As things stand year to date, long term investment grade investors in VWESX, for example, are down 1.43%. It wasn't supposed to be this way, not again.

So everyone hates the bond vigilantes with the heat of 1,000 suns, and urges more imprudence.

Meanwhile in "cash" you go on making 4.3% or so, and in gold you have made a killing, while stocks reel under Trump's stupid tariff shotgun blasts which are wounding everyone in the field, including himself.

If the Fed had done a proper job against inflation by jacking up the Fed Funds Rate to meaningfully combat the core pce inflation rate of its average 5.35% in 2022 instead of going only where it did, which was 1.69% on an average basis, maybe we wouldn't still have this lingering inflation for the bond vigilantes to demand payment against. Core pce inflation hasn't moved materially off 2.8% in a year now, still much too high.

The bond market is "she who must be obeyed". She doesn't tell you everything you need to know, but she does tell you the most important thing.

But what the hell do I know. I'm just some punk keyboard warrior blogging in his underwear in the basement to the money men. So yippee-ki-yay, you earned it. Especially you Donald Trump, you complete ignoramus.

 

Longer dated US Treasury securities are selling at higher yields at auction this week compared with recent auctions

 US 30-year bond auction: 4.813% vs. 4.623% previously.

This follows the US 10-year note auction yesterday: 4.435% vs. 4.31% previously.

Trump administration admits it paused reciprocal tariffs because it was intimidated by the bond market and backed down

James Carville must be laughing his ass off.

 

The bond market vigilantes scared off Donald Trump and his tariffs: Average yield at today's 10-year note auction was 4.435% vs. 4.31% at the previous auction

 

Tariffs have no power here: US Treasury yields pop higher, 30-year mortgage hits highest in a month 6.85%, S&P 500 gives up 4% relief rally

 Stock market relief rally fizzles out with S&P 500 erasing 4% gain: Live updates

Mortgage rates slingshot higher as tariff uncertainty roils markets

 

 

Last week US Treasury yields for Bills averaged below the Daily Federal Funds Rate of 4.33 after 12 weeks averaging 4.3+change

 

"I'm going to reduce interest rates by crashing the stock market with tariffs"

Bessent says Trump is focused on the 10-year Treasury yield and won't push the Fed to cut rates

 

US Treasury auctions last week indicated that yields held up from the previous auction only for the 1-month, and fell apart strongly in the Notes

 US Treasury auctions last week:

3-month 4.195 average yield/4.225 previously

6-month 4.18/4.22

2-year 4.169/4.211

5-year 4.123/4.33

7-year 4.194/4.457

4-week 4.25/4.245.

 

The weekly average of US Treasury yields by duration finished the week showing Bills holding up and Notes collapsing the most, with Bonds not far behind.

Yields for the 1MO, 1.5MO, 2MO, 3MO, and 4MO were strong in the range of 4.3. Investors piled into 2Y and 3Y Notes with yields plunging to 3.99 on Friday.

 

In the aggregate US Treasury yields haven't moved much since the end of November, after which duration began to normalize, but looky here

 On Nov 29, 2024 the yield curve averaged 4.356 in the aggregate, after which we began to see duration normalize.

On Feb 21, 2025 it averages 4.357.

Now, however, there are seven securities in the Bills category, not just six, with Treasury rolling out the new 1.5-month (6-week) security as part of debt-ceiling-forced "extraordinary measures". There are five in the Notes, and two in the Bonds.

Duration normalization has now partly reversed because of the extraordinary measures, at least on a weekly basis, with yields for Notes once again falling below those for Bills on average on Friday.

If you count just the traditional 1MO, 3MO, 6MO, and 1Y among the Bills, the Bills yield average is nearly identical to Notes at 4.2825.

These falling yields may be both signaling and spurring increased purchasing of UST, including among the Notes to lock in an anticipated disappearance of opportunity as Bills issuance surges to fund the Treasury General Account. The increased issuance of Bills means yields fall across the curve, at least temporarily, as investors lock in.

The special 6-week security rolled out at 4.41 on 2/18 and was paying 4.39 on Friday vs. only 4.15 for the 1Y and 4.42 for the 10Y, the latter's lowest yield all month. Falling yields for the 10Y is a specific goal of the Treasury under Trump. Evidently the temporary 6-week Bill is helping them achieve that . . . for now.

Reported Feb 5 and Feb 6:

Bessent's focus on 10-year US Treasury yield may let Fed off the hook

..."The president wants lower interest rates and ... in my talks with him, he and I are focused on the 10-year Treasury," Bessent said. "He is not calling on the Fed to lower rates. He believes that if we ... deregulate the economy, if we get this tax bill done, if we get energy down, then rates will take care of themselves and the dollar will take care of itself." ...

 10-year Treasury yield drops as traders digest news on issuance, fresh data

... The [Treasury] department also said it will be issuing more short-term bills than usual as it uses “extraordinary measures” to keep the government operating while Congress battles over the debt limit. That announcement came despite new Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent previously criticizing his predecessor, Janet Yellen, for issuing unusually large amounts of shorter-term debt. ...

 

 

 

In the aggregate US Treasury yields averaged 4.408 on Friday, Feb 7, still ahead of the Daily Federal Funds Rate of 4.33 set by the Fed in December

Relative to each other by duration, bond yields on average normalized at the beginning of December, and notes on average in mid-December. 

Last week the spreads narrowed as bills on average rose a little bit in the aggregate and bond yields fell.

The 20-year bond was the yield leader at 4.75 while the 1-year bill was the yield laggard of all the issues at 4.25. 

The fixed rate 30-year mortgage averaged 6.89 last Thursday.

 

 

The revenge of the bond vigilantes

 The Fed started cutting the Federal Funds Rate last September (DFF 5.33 then, 4.33 now), and average yields for notes and bonds started climbing and haven't stopped lol.

 

 

Amateur hour 2.0: Trump thinks he can tell the bond market what to do when not even the Fed can do that lol

Welcome to the party, pal.

 

yippee-ki-yay mofo

President Donald Trump says he’ll ‘demand that interest rates drop immediately’

Does this dope pay attention? Oh, that's right, he doesn't pay anyone.

Anyway, the Fed cut rates by a full point since the September meeting, and rates on bonds and notes soared anyway.

The Fed can't demand anything, but President Goofy Nuts pretends it can, and he can.

 

 

 

US Treasury yields are steepening and by duration are normalizing

 This is actually a good thing.

Longer dated securities should pay more than shorter, unlike most of 2024 when Bills paid far more.

Bills yields on average on Friday match the Daily Federal Funds rate exactly, falling in tandem with it in 2024 from the 5.33 range to 4.33 now. They've been pretty stable at this level for five weeks now.

The fall in Bills yields actually ran in front of the Fed decision to make the first rate cut in September by many months.

The fall commenced after May when the Fed announced it would institute a slight decrease to its tighter money policy through balance sheet operations involving UST beginning in June.

Bills yields fell hard for four months into September even as core inflation year over year remained flat at 2.7% over the period. Investors locked in higher but rapidly disappearing return.

Yields on Notes and Bonds also plunged, but against most predictions they rebounded in the face of the Fed rate cuts, which is quite amusing. Longs got their lunch eaten.

The simplest explanation is that longer dated securities anticipate more inflation, and the Fed simply pushes on a string. Bond vigilantes demanded more return for the rising risk.

People who didn't appreciate fixed income turning into a casino like the stock market hid out in cash and did just fine. VMRXX returned 5.24% last year.

There are over $6 trillion in T-bills outstanding at the end of 2024 vs. $2 trillion to start 2018, out of a total of approximately $28 trillion total UST outstanding.

Unfortunately for buyers of houses and cars, long money is going to cost you more, as yields on Notes and Bonds climb again in anticipation of recalcitrant inflation and increased deficit spending under Trump.

The average four year new auto loan was 9.36% and the 30-year mortgage 6.93% last week.

 

S&P 500 Equal Weight Index down 7.25% in December to date, US Treasury yields up a net 2.13% in the aggregate since the end of November

Both stocks and fixed income down at the same time is a real bummer, you know, like in 2022.

UST yields in the aggregate tonight are at 4.45 vs 4.356 at the end of November.

UST yields have risen 375 basis points net in the aggregate in the three months since the Fed started cutting the Fed Funds Rate on September 18. That's +6.93%, which is hilarious.

 

US Treasury yields tonight 12/19/24

 UST yield averages tonight:

Bills 4.351

Notes 4.436

Bonds 4.780

Go ahead you fools, get rid of the debt ceiling . . . Make my day

 

US Treasury yields are looking more normal!

 UST averages tonight: Bills 4.365 Notes 4.410 Bonds 4.695.

Low duration issues yield the least, long duration issues the most, and the middle looks like the middle should look, middling.

That's how it should be.

Low duration issues have been dominating the curve, yielding the most. Why, just at the beginning of the month the 1MO still yielded 4.75, more than any other security. Tonight the 1MO yields 4.44 and the 20Y yields 4.74, the leader. The yield laggards are the 6MO and 1Y at 4.30.  That's what you want to see happen.

The Fed today dropped the Federal Funds Rate 0.25 points to 4.25. I expect the short end to keep moving lower as a result, and the middle to rise more in tandem with the long bonds as inflation continues to bite.

But we shall see.