Friday, October 2, 2026

Kpler declares Middle East crude oil exports excluding Iran recovered to pre-war levels, at at least 16.5 mbpd in September

The transit mechanisms have changed dramatically as Iran has perpetrated 123 vessel incidents since March 1 to date. Vessels run dark turning off AIS, vessels conduct in-theatre ship-to-ship transfers, U.S. naval forces provide protected escorts, and states increasingly by-pass Strait of Hormuz by using pipelines.