... Mining these deposits would involve opening giant pits and destroying wildlife habitats, affecting the landscape and regional biodiversity. It would also create harmful pollution due to waste products such as fluids and finely ground rock that can leach trace elements
into the ground and waterways. Additionally, the heavy machinery that
would be required for hard-rock mining in the Appalachians would pump
huge amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and extracting
lithium from those rocks would involve toxic chemicals and more greenhouse gas emissions.