Border Patrol is monitoring US drivers and detaining those with ‘suspicious’ travel patterns
... Once limited to policing the nation’s boundaries, the Border Patrol
has built a surveillance system stretching into the country’s interior
that can monitor ordinary Americans’ daily actions and connections for
anomalies instead of simply targeting wanted suspects. Started about a
decade ago to fight illegal border-related activities and the
trafficking of both drugs and people, it has expanded over the past five
years. ...
The result is a mass surveillance network with a particularly American focus: cars. ...
The Border Patrol has for years hidden details of its license plate
reader program, trying to keep any mention of the program out of court
documents and police reports, former officials say, even going so far as
to propose dropping charges rather than risk revealing any details
about the placement and use of their covert license plate readers.
Readers are often disguised along highways in traffic safety equipment
like drums and barrels. ...
... it reaches far into the interior, impacting residents of big metropolitan areas and people driving to and from large cities ... beyond the agency’s usual jurisdiction of 100 miles (161 kilometers) from a land or sea border. ...
Border Patrol’s parent agency, U.S. Customs and Border Protection,
said they use license plate readers to help identify threats and disrupt
criminal networks and are “governed by a stringent, multi-layered
policy framework, as well as federal law and constitutional protections,
to ensure the technology is applied responsibly and for clearly defined
security purposes.” ...
Today, the deserts, forests and mountains of the nation’s land
borders are dotted with checkpoints and increasingly, surveillance
towers, Predator drones, thermal cameras and license plate readers, both
covert and overt.
Border Patrol’s parent agency got authorization to run a domestic license plate reader program in 2017, according to a Department of Homeland Security
policy document. At the time, the agency said that it might use hidden
license plate readers ”for a set period of time while CBP is conducting
an investigation of an area of interest or smuggling route. Once the
investigation is complete, or the illicit activity has stopped in that
area, the covert cameras are removed,” the document states.
But that’s not how the program has operated in practice, according to
interviews, police reports and court documents. License plate readers
have become a major — and in some places permanent — fixture of the
border region. ...
The Border Patrol also has access to a nationwide network of plate
readers run by the Drug Enforcement Administration, documents show, and
was authorized in 2020 to access license plate reader systems sold by
private companies. ...